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- By Joseph Lang
- 04 Jun 2026
Doctors from Scotland and America have accomplished what is believed to be a world-first brain operation using robotic technology.
The medical expert, working at a research center, conducted the long-distance surgery - the extraction of circulatory obstructions post a stroke - on a human cadaver that had been donated to medical science.
The professor was working from a treatment center in the location, while the subject undergoing procedure via the machine was separately situated at the research facility.
Later that day, a neurosurgeon from the American state employed the equipment to carry out the pioneering long-distance operation from his American facility on a donated cadaver in the Scottish city over 4,000 miles away.
The research collective has labeled it a potential "game changer" if it becomes approved for medical treatment.
The medics believe this innovation could change stroke care, as a limited availability of professional intervention can have a significant effect on the healing potential.
"It seemed like we were witnessing the early preview of the next generation," commented the medical expert.
"While in the past this was thought to be theoretical concept, we demonstrated that each phase of the surgery can already be done."
The University of Dundee is the international education hub of the global medical association, and is the exclusive site in the UK where surgeons can treat medical specimens with actual blood pumped through the arteries to mimic treatment on a actual patient.
"This represented the pioneering moment that we could conduct the complete clot removal operation in a real human body to demonstrate that each stage of the procedure are achievable," said the lead expert.
A healthcare leader, the chief executive of a medical organization, called the transatlantic procedure as "a significant breakthrough".
"For too long, individuals from countryside locations have been deprived of access to clot removal," she added.
"Such technological systems could rebalance the inequity which persists in stroke treatment throughout Britain."
An ischaemic stroke occurs when an blood vessel is obstructed by a blockage.
This disrupts vascular flow to the brain, and brain cells stop functioning and expire.
The superior intervention is a thrombectomy, where a specialist uses catheters and wires to remove the clot.
But what transpires when a individual is unable to reach a specialist who can conduct the operation?
The medical expert stated the experiment proved a robot could be connected to the same catheters and wires a surgeon would conventionally utilize, and a medical staff who is attending the case could readily join the instruments.
The expert, in another location, could then manipulate and control their own wires, and the mechanical device then carries out comparable motions in live timing on the subject to conduct the thrombectomy.
The subject would be in a hospital operating room, while the surgeon could carry out the procedure via the advanced machine from any location - even their private dwelling.
Prof Grunwald and Ricardo Hanel could see immediate scans of the specimen in the experiments, and monitor progress in real time, with the Scottish specialist saying it took just a brief period of preparation.
Major corporations prominent manufacturers were participated in the project to guarantee the network connection of the robot.
"To conduct procedures from the America to Scotland with a minimal delay - an instant - is absolutely amazing," said the neurosurgeon.
The lead researcher, who has received recognition for her contributions and is also the executive member of the World Federation for Interventional Stroke Treatment, said there were primary challenges with a conventional clot removal - a international lack of doctors who can do it, and treatment depends on your location.
In the Scottish nation, there are only three places people can obtain the treatment - Dundee, Glasgow and Edinburgh. If you reside elsewhere, you must journey.
"The procedure is very time sensitive," explained the medical expert.
"Each six-minute postponement, you have a 1% less chance of having a good outcome.
"This innovation would now deliver a novel approach where you're independent of where you dwell - saving the crucial moments where your cerebral matter is degenerating."
Public health data showed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|